Complete Flute Fingering Chart: From Beginner to Advanced

Proper fingering technique is essential for flute players at every level. This guide covers everything from basic fingerings to advanced alternate fingerings for tricky passages.

Basic Flute Fingering System

The flute uses a system of keys and tone holes operated by your fingers. The left hand controls the upper body, right hand the lower body.

Hand Position

- Left Hand: Thumb on back key, fingers curved over tone holes
- Right Hand: Thumb supports the flute, fingers curved naturally
- Keep wrists straight and relaxed

First Octave Fingerings (Low Register)

C4 to B4 (Middle C and above)
- C: Left thumb + all fingers down
- D: Lift right pinky
- E: Lift right ring finger
- F: Lift right middle finger
- G: Lift right index finger
- A: Lift left pinky
- B: Lift left ring finger

Second Octave (High Register)

Most notes in the second octave use the same fingerings but with the addition of the octave key (left thumb key).

Advanced Techniques

Alternate Fingerings

Use alternate fingerings for:
- Difficult technical passages
- Better intonation
- Smoother legato lines
- Trill fingerings

Common Alternate Fingerings

- High F#: Multiple options for better intonation
- C

trill: Special fingering for rapid alternation
- Bb: Several alternatives for different contexts

Practice Tips

1. Start Slowly: Build muscle memory gradually
2. Use a Mirror: Check hand position and posture
3. Practice Scales: Develop finger patterns
4. Long Tones: Combine fingering practice with tone development

Troubleshooting Common Issues

- Squeaky High Notes: Check octave key coordination
- Flat Low Notes: Ensure complete hole coverage
- Uneven Scales: Practice chromatic scales slowly

Regular practice with proper fingering technique will lead to clean, precise playing and the ability to tackle increasingly challenging repertoire.